Dr. Ummalaneni Raja Babu, Alumnus of IIT Kharagpur appointed as the Director General, Missiles and Strategic Systems, DRDO, Hyderabad

Leadership is not an expertise, leadership is a constant education. A leader is someone who knows the way, goes the way and shows the way. He is the one who sees before others see, farther than others see and sees more than others see. Integrity, insight and inclusiveness are the qualities  that drive an ordinary individual to be a lead the masses. Liberation of mind from stereotypical thoughts and rising to the power on enlightenment is the rare profoundness that a distinguishes a leader from a follower.  When Dr. Ummalaneni Raja Babu was doing his masters in IIT Kharagpur, never had he thought that one day he would be the Missile Man of DRDO.

Dr. Ummalaneni Raja Babu (2000/M.Tech/RE), Alumnus of IIT Kharagpur, Distinguished Scientist and Director of Research Centre Imarat (RCI), has been appointed Director General, Missiles and Strategic Systems, Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Hyderabad. A graduate in Mechanical Engineering from Andhra University, Ummalaneni Raja Babu received his master’s degree from IIT Kharagpur. He completed his MBA from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU). He began his career in Indian Air Force in 1988 and joined the DRDO in 1995. Dr. U Raja Babu was chosen as Director General, Missiles and Strategic Systems (DG, MSS) upon the retirement of Dr. BHVS Narayana Murthy, DS and Director General, Missiles and Strategic Systems (DG, MSS) on May 31, 2023.

During the course of his 35-year aerospace career, he has worked on several helicopter and aircraft projects. In addition to that, he is also known for his significant role in the development of numerous missile systems. As Director Research Centre Imarat (RCI), he provided the impetus for the design, development, and successful demonstration of ballistic missile defence system capabilities.  He was also responsible for the development of numerous essential technologies and mission mode projects, as well as the development of improved missile avionics for all tactical, ATGMs, strategic, cruise missiles, and armed forces weapon systems, providing necessary thrust to design, development and successful demonstration of ballistic Missile Defence system capabilities. “Mission Shakti,” India’s first anti-satellite missile test (A-SAT), was successfully demonstrated under his leadership.

Dr. Ummalaneni Raja Babu
Distinguished Scientist and Director of Research Centre Imarat (RCI)
Alumnus of IIT Kharagpur

Located in Hyderabad, Telangana, Research Centre Imarat (RCI) is a DRDO laboratory responsible for research and development of guided weapons, missile systems, and advanced avionics for the Indian Armed Forces. The research laboratory was established by APJ Abdul Kalam in 1988 and is currently headed by U Raja Babu.

Dr. Raja Babu’s ingenious efforts and contributions to defence applications brought him many recognition. He was conferred with ‘Path-breaking Research and Outstanding Technology Development Award’ for successfully leading the demonstration of Mission Shakti, India’s first Anti-Satellite Missile Test (A-SAT) strengthening indigenous defence capabilities. He also received the Agni award for excellence in Self-Reliance, the DRDO Scientist of the Year, and the Vigyan Pratibha Samman Award. A fellow of the Institution of Engineers (IE) and life member of many professional societies, he is renowned for his significant contributions as Programme Director of of RCI.

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Ground rules

Two new MTech courses introduced by IIT Kharagpur will have wide acceptability in the industry

India Today Jagran Josh AglaSem Swarajya

Starting next semester, that is July 2019, the Mining Engineering Department of IIT Kharagpur will throw open two new MTech programs – one in GeoMechanics for Mineral and Energy Resources, and the other in Safety, Health and Environment. The Department so long allowed an MTech in Mining Engineering, which will be replaced with the two new ones. However, it also allows a Dual Degree in Mining Engineering and in Safety Engineering that will continue.

“The MTech course in GeoMechanics for Mineral and Energy Resources will cater to a wide spectrum of branches such as Geology, Mining, Civil or Petroleum Engineering, that is any other branch of science and technology that has something to do with earth,” said Prof. Debasis Deb, Head of the Department of Mining.

GeoMechanics is the theoretical and applied science of the mechanical behaviour of geological material, that is, soil and rocks. GeoMechanics assesses when the stress to a geological formation during activities such as assessing mine stability, oil and gas drilling, hydraulic fracturing or water/gas flooding or depletion or related processes, exceeds the strength of any formation, what are the risks and opportunities and recommends mitigation plans. An expert in GeoMechanics will, therefore, have wide acceptability in relevant industries.

The Mining Engineering Department of IIT Kharagpur has been dealing with GeoMechanics for long. The Civil Engineering Department also teaches geotechnical aspects, but mostly regarding the soil. Petroleum Engineering also touches on the subject. “But there were no Masters program here in IIT Kharagpur or any other the other IITs specializing in Geomechanics,” said Prof. Deb.

Every process industry like mining, chemical industry or car manufacturing etc that deals with production involving manpower requires a person or department where people are trained in Safety, Health and Environment or what is called SHE. “A holistic approach towards safety and health in the workplace is the need of the day, especially in India, where we think safety is somebody else’s job. But if we can give the necessary knowledge to Masters-level student – whether from Mining, Electrical, Mechanical, Civil, or Petroleum engineering – that culture will be engendered.”

The Mining Engineering department already runs several short term courses on SHE that helps in the training and retraining of personnel involved in the mining, chemical and petroleum industry. In recent times, safety aspects have been focused in emerging areas such as safety engineering, risk assessment and safety management plan, loss control, ergonomics, human behaviour and virtual reality. The MTech course will address these thrust areas of safety as well emerging methods which can be used as valuable techniques by the safety management to deal with risk assessment and management of industries

The two courses will admit 11 students in each course. Admission to these courses will be through GATE examination. BTech students from the mining, civil and petroleum engineering departments can opt for the MTech course in GeoMechanics. Students from mining, civil, petroleum, chemical, mechanical, electrical, production engineering can opt to do MTech in Safety, Health and Environment.

Photo Credit: Suman Sutradhar

Adding value

Professor Tiwari’s gurukul

If you happen to take a midnight stroll across the academic complex of IIT Kharagpur, somewhere close to the Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, you are likely to come across a group of students in deep conversation with a professor. Classes at odd hours of the day, and even night, are not something unusual in IIT Kharagpur. But hardly any class continues till the wee hours of the morning, except perhaps this particular one in this particular department.

The most amazing part is that this is a class of students who willingly subject themselves to the rigour day after day. If there is anything common among this class, made of students of diverse ages, seniority and disciplines, it is their teacher – Professor Manoj Kumar Tiwari – and their belief that no matter how arduous this after-class class, they stand to gain from it.

This class has produced scholars who often get funded internships, usually in top academic institutions abroad or corporate houses, or offers for fully funded doctoral research, or ultimately land top notch jobs.

So what is the alchemy behind all this?

Prof. Tiwari gives a simple answer. “I help them learn to research. They get into a mould where they can systematically present their ideas and can critically analyse things. Even the most ordinary students can learn to do that. Remember, the problem is not with toppers. They will any way make their mark, but with those who are not.”

Akhilesh Kumar, Assistant Professor in the Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering at IIT Kharagpur, who was part of Prof. Tiwari’s ‘gurukul’ since his college days in the National Institute of Foundry and Forge (NIFFT), says that other than the ‘willingness to engage’ (which Prof. Tiwari often deduces if a student comes back to ask questions), there is nothing that bars entry into the late night classes. Shubham Aggarwal, who has Dual Degree in Industrial and Systems Engineering from IIT Kharagpur and is now with Schlumberger, in fact, says that he joined the classes in his sophomore year, dropped out when his enthusiasm fizzled out, and joined back again in his fourth year.

What happens in these classes and makes students go back to it?

Ankit Gandhi, 2008 BTech in Industrial and Systems Engineering, says, “I was expected to do literature survey, formulate the problem, develop algorithms and related programming, and generate analytical reports… We worked for very long hours at a stretch, often breaking past midnight but we all left motivated by the accomplishments of the day. Having almost 10 years of industry experience since then, I haven’t found any comparable project where incentives and efforts are so well aligned.”

Ankit started his career as a Manufacturing Engineer with Schlumberger and after studying Management and Strategy at the London School of Economics on a full scholarship, is now with A.T. Kearney, where he is Senior Manager specializing in Supply Chain Analytics and Digital Transformation.

Abhijieet Ghadge, who did his MTech in the Industrial Engineering and Management (now known as Industrial and Systems Engineering) Department in 2009, draws attention to another facet. “Under the mentorship of Prof. Tiwari, you are expected to multi-task on different sets of activities, along with a primary focus on conducting research… Since several students are mentored by Prof. Tiwari during a given time, you are encouraged to work in collaboration to overcome some of the individual weaknesses and learn from such experiences.” Abhijeet joined Loughborough University in the Spring of 2009 to conduct funded research on supply chain risk management, a work that was recognized by the Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport (CILT), UK as the ‘Best PhD thesis’ across all UK universities (2014). He is currently Associate Professor, School of Management, Cranfield University, UK.

Prof. Tiwari too emphasises on “collaborative strength”. He says, “I have BTech students, some may be doing their Masters, Dual Degree, some PhD. Some of them may do programming well but not be able to write. Others may be doing some other thing better. It is a collaborative class.”

What he does not mention is what can be called the ‘Tiwari factor’.

Ankit says, “Pursuing international internships and high-paying MNC jobs was a la mode, but the energy and inspiration provided by Prof. Tiwari truly changed the way I looked at career planning and breakthrough research.”

Shubham says, “Once you have figured out your area of interest, Prof. Tiwari makes you go through an extensive body of literature, and then, with his guidance, you are able to reach the bottom of a problem… Once you have done that, he will guide you to formulate the problem, get you in touch with leading researchers in that area working for leading organizations and universities around the world. Now, you will able to publish quality papers in leading journals. It will put you on the global map, opening up various avenues to pursue your cause and goals.”

Rahul Rai, an Associate Professor of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering at the University at Buffalo, who was mentored by Prof. Tiwari when he was student at the National Institute of Foundry and Forge (NIFFT), where Prof. Tiwari was previously tenured, says, “His mentoring changed my life for good. Because of his support, I was able to secure research assistantship to pursue my graduate studies and that jump-started my academic career in the US.”

Abhijeet seconds this opinion. He says, “This ability to conduct and disseminate research, indoctrinated by Prof. Tiwari, has helped multiple students to be successful in achieving funded PhDs across reputed universities in UK, USA, and Canada.”

Prof. Tiwari himself says, “If someone is applying to Harvard for example, and has a paper in a reputed journal, then the evaluating body which is analysing the papers gives more attention.”

The point is perhaps best exemplified by Prof. Akhilesh Kumar’s experience. Prof. Kumar confesses that his GRE score was nothing to write home about and he had almost given up hope of being able to continue in academics. And yet, he got offers from foreign universities for pursuing doctoral research. He thanks his papers in international journals for the breakthrough. “Nobody expects a BTech student to write a paper in an international journal. When we joined [research], you are expected to search for papers, read the literature and so on. But we had already done that. That helped all of us,” says Prof. Kumar.

Shubham is in the industry. But he argues, “I can take on a problem from a research point of view, figuring out, working out a solution for it with patience… and bringing it into practice.”

Prof. Tiwari has become known as a ‘foreign internship professor’, but his motivation does not end with procuring foreign offers alone. He is in regular touch with his students, long after they reach foreign shores. In the case of Prof. Kumar, he was instrumental in his decision to come back to India and teach in IIT Kharagpur.

“Although he is a tough task master, he is a funny person, and keeps cracking jokes. It was not all limited to academics,” says Prof. Kumar.

“Firstly, understanding that sound logic backed by good data can be a powerful tool in changing business and society. Secondly, appreciating the role of mentorship and team work in channeling raw talent and energy into constructive outcomes. Finally, recognizing the impact of hard work and perseverance in delivering success.” These are Ankit Gandhi’s takeaways from Prof. Tiwari’s classes. Prof. Tiwari’s other students would, undoubtedly, concur with Ankit’s observations.

Prof. Tiwari is world renowned for his research contribution to the field of Operations and Supply Chain Management, with over 300+ publications and multiple research and industrial funded projects. He is an INAE Fellow, and rated second among researchers working in Logistics and Supply Chain Management in India (White paper published in TU Dortmund University, Dortmund Germany in 2012 on researchers working in Logistics and Supply Chain Management in India)