Driving force

Recruiting, encouraging and retaining talent becomes imperative for the success of an educational institution of the stature of IIT Kharagpur, recognized already as an Institution of Eminence. Chair Professorships are critical to this exercise. Institute Chairs, Faculty Excellence awards and alumni-funded Chairs all contribute to creating an ecosystem that nurtures creativity, rewards excellence and provides an incentive for hard work.

It is a privilege for IIT Kharagpur that its alumni understand this connection. Over the years, several Chairs have been created by the alumni to encourage excellence. Alumni-endowed Chairs are, in fact, increasingly driving research in critical and challenging areas of research. In the year 2018-19, several Chairs were instituted by the alumni. Among them is the Lord Kumar Bhattacharya Chair Professor of Manufacturing set up by alumnus Prof. Tapan Bagchi (DSc/2012/IM).

The Lord Kumar Bhattacharya Chair Professor of Manufacturing intends to identify sectors that hinge on excellence in manufacturing and to promote vigorous partnership with industry with matching aspiration while making maximum use of the technological capabilities of IIT Kharagpur. It could lead to product-innovations that will make a mark in markets abroad.

The appointee of this Chair for 2019-22 is Prof. Surjya K. Pal, Mechanical Engineering, who also heads IIT Kharagpur’s DHI Centre of Excellence in Advanced Manufacturing Technology. The Centre was set up in November 2017 by the Department of Heavy Industries (DHI) under the Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, Govt. of India, to strengthen the country’s capital goods sector through a constant upgradation of manufacturing technology and technology transfer to industry, particularly to MSMEs. Working with a consortium of some of the country’s premier private and public sector companies, the Centre is handling nine projects that are destined to change the face of the manufacturing industry in India.

Not surprisingly, Prof. Pal is honoured to be appointed the Chair. He says, “Lord Bhattacharyya was a pioneer in bringing academic research to the industries in order to create an impact in the industrial world. The DHI Centre of Excellence for Advanced Manufacturing was set up with the same motto… Receiving the award in the name of Lord Bhattacharyya is thus a real honour to me.”

Prof. Pallab Dasgupta of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, who has been at the forefront of AI research at IIT Kharagpur since the 1990s, was recently appointed the A.K. Singh Distinguished Chair Professorship for Artifical Intelligence research. Prof. Dasgupta talks of the honour, “The Chair, named after A.K. Singh a dedicated police officer, bestows a responsibility beyond academic distinction. My present goal is to develop an interdisciplinary research group on verifiable AI technology which will focus on enabling the integration of AI in embedded systems with provable safety guarantees.”

Each of the Alumni-endowed Chairs lays special emphasis on areas or teaching excellence. Take the Aditya Choubey Chair that promotes Re-water research, or the Excellent Young Teacher Award instituted by the IIT Foundation of India seeks to attract top talent as faculty and recognize their contributions made to students through their commitment to teaching, involvement in student related sports, social, cultural, technology, innovation or entrepreneurship. The latest recipient of the award is Prof. Swanand R. Khare of the Mathematics department.

Endowed Chairs are not only an honour for the named holder of the appointment but also an enduring tribute to the donor who establishes it. Take the A.S. Davis Chair Professorship instituted by Mr. Vinod Gupta (BTech/AG/1967) who set up the Chair recently in memory of his teacher, Prof. A.S. Davis, who taught him Thermodynamics. (The recipient of the Chair, announced recently, is Prof. Prasanta K. Das, Dean, Faculty, and Professor, Mechanical Engineering).

Or take the Amitabh Agrawal Chair Professorship instituted in 2018 by Amitabh Agrawal, an Electrical Engineering graduate from the Batch of 1967. This particular chair lays special emphasis on the study of power system, control and automation. The recipient of the honour is Prof. Ashok Pradhan of the Electrical Engineering Department.

Sometimes, the alumni-endowed Chairs try to add a novel dimension to research. Take the Avinash Gupta Chair awarded to faculty of the Department of Architecture and Regional Planning. Instituted in the honour Avinash Gupta, a graduate from this particular department, honours his deep interest in the medical domain. Prof. Subrata Chattopadhyay, recipient of the honour, says, “I feel proud to take forward his legacy that brings together two high relevant aspects of modern life – the aesthetics of architecture and the criticality of proper healthcare.” A recent symposium organized by Prof. Chattopadhyay brought together experts from the diverse fields of medicine and academics to explore issues affecting modern healthcare from theh perspective of lifestyle, affordability, prevention habits and infrastructure.

The Shyamal Ghosh and Sunanda Ghosh Chair, awarded to faculty of the Mechanical Engineering Department, lays special emphasis on design and manufacturing of mechanical structures and mechanism. Prof. Amiya Ranjan Mohanty, appointed the Chair, says, “This recognition has given me visibility among KGPian groups across the world and I will continue to do my research and teaching with passion and vigour in the areas of machinery condition monitoring and industrial acoustics and noise control.” Likewise, the M.A. Ramulu & Mrs. Saroja Ramulu Chair, awarded to Prof. Jayanta Bhattacharya, from the Mining Engineering Department, is expected to promote further research into mining engineering and safety.

East’s 1st Research Park

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The 65th Convocation of IIT Kharagpur was marked by the launch of the Institute’s first ever Research Park. This is the first of its kind in eastern India which will provide a platform to create a self-sustained, healthy, vibrant, innovative ecosystem based on the spirit of collaborative research and consultancy between Industry and academia. The Research Park was inaugurated digitally by Shri Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’, Honourable Minister of Human Resource Development, Government of India in the presence of Shri Sanjiv Goenka, Chairman, Board of Governor and Chairman, RP – Sanjiv Goenka Group, Prof. Sriman Kumar Bhattacharyya, Director of IIT Kharagpur on 27 August 2019.

Spread over 10 acres of land at Rajarhat area of Kolkata and costing close to ₹100 crore, the G+9 Research Park seeks to develop and impart skills on product development, technology transfer, technology commercialization and patenting. It is equipped with a state-of-the-art incubation and research centre with over 70,000 square feet (1 acre <) of space dedicated to research and development, incubation and National Mission Labs.

“As a long-standing bastion of innovation through Research, with an entrepreneurship unit that bred industry leaders and entrepreneurs even before the birth of these disruptive changes, including the Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Park since 1986 and the Rajendra Mishra School of Engineering Entrepreneurship from 2010, the IIT Kharagpur Research Park has been dedicated to the nation to amplify the effect of research in society, and solve real and relevant problems for both the industry and the individual alike,” remarked Prof. Sriman Kumar Bhattacharyya, Director (Officiating), IIT Kharagpur.

The incubatees and R&D partners will have access to several facilities both shared and on hire basis including the data centre, e-library, conference room and access to labs as required. The Park boasts of world-class infrastructure as well as collaborative, scalable research spaces to aid stakeholders across the industry as well as academia. With the advantages of an institution like IIT Kharagpur, the Park also aims to conduct advanced academic programs jointly with industry experts.

“There is a huge opportunity for joint endorsement of R&D with IIT Kharagpur while availing access to highest quality talent from IIT Kharagpur faculty, students and alumni, state-of-the-art laboratories, centres of excellence and knowledge sharing with trans-disciplinary National Mission Projects. And all of these in an affordable, attractive, scalable spaces customized to the needs of both industry as well as an entrepreneur in the proximity to the airport in the city of Kolkata, Eastern-India’s largest metropolitan,” noted Prof. Partha Pratim Das, Professor in-Charge of the Research Park.

Facilities:

Research:

  • Industrial R&D Lab
  • Incubation Hub
  • National Mission and Academic Lab
  • Shell space with flooring, power, air-conditioning, network, telephone (Future Ready)
  • Faculty and Scholar Offices

Services:

  • State-of-the-art Electronic Library, Data Centre, Conference Rooms
  • VC-enabled Class Rooms, Studio
  • Guest House with Pantry, Kitchen, Dining, Laundry and Gymnasium
  • ATM, Travel Services, Café, Food court, and Roof-top Cafeteria
  • Basement and Roadside Car Parking
  • 500+ seater Auditorium

Support:

  • Centrally air-conditioned, 100% power backup, EPABX, Internet, Passenger and Service Lift
  • Reception and Waiting Hall
  • Fire Safety, Security, CCTV Surveillance, and Biometric Access integrated with BMS
  • Health Centre
  • LAN, BMS, CCTV, UPS, IPBX and Access Control and full power back up with DG

Modern Infrastructure Design:

The building has been designed to achieve a 4 Star rating from GRIHA with salient features such as use of Fly ash brick, PPC Cement, Low VOC paint, Double Glazing Unit (DGU), AC with VRF system, Occupancy Sensor, LED Lighting, dual flushing System, recycling of wastewater with STP, Solar power Generation also in accordance to have eco-friendly, energy efficiency and sustainability parameters.

The building facades have been treated with all the modern components elements, and new materials to be at par with the contemporary building design trends and to make it visually pleasing to the users as well.

The building has been designed for differently-abled people following accessible India guidelines with ramps at every entrance, accessible lifts and toilets at every floor.

The landscaping of the surrounding open spaces of the building has been done with local tropical plants, other green components, and lush green lawns to make it environmentally sustainable and rejuvenating for the users.

 

Engineering is fine

If you happened to visit the Mechanical Engineering department or the Microfluidics Lab recently, you would have found a teenager deep in conversation with the research scholars. Not unusual? Then consider the fact that this young girl, not yet out of school, had travelled all the way from Singapore and elected to do her summer internship at IIT Kharagpur to resolve a question that was bothering her – to do engineering or not?

It is not that such a question has bothered only Tanushree Banerjee – our visitor, who is presently a Grade 12 student of Singapore’s United World College of Southeast Asia. But it is unlikely that the answer to it has been as proactively sought. Tanushree had been mulling over the question for the past several months. In the course of these months, she not only established contact with IIT Kharagpur faculty for subjects she was most interested in, but thought up concrete projects and also read up on tonnes of prescribed reference material before landing here to spend a fortnight.

Acting as her Man Friday was her father, Kaushik Banerjee, a KGPian himself who obviously was delighted with where the inquisitive bent of his daughter’s mind was leading. A Mechanical Engineering graduate of the 1997 batch, whose father and uncles have been KGPians, Kaushik had always wanted his family to be in close touch with that exalted period of life he had so frequently brought up in conversations at home –his time at IIT KGP. When his daughter mouthed the word ‘engineering’, it was time to act.

Phone calls followed and then skype calls, and within no time, the much awaited summer happened.

Tanushree worked on three projects at IIT Kharagpur – building a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) based refrigerator, developing a numerical code for optimal design of heat sinks, and working on the development of a low cost glucometer. The first two were conducted at the lab of Prof. Anandaroop Bhattacharya, and the third at the lab of Prof. Suman Chakraborty.

“Prior to coming here I was in contact with Prof. Bhattacharya and asked him for reading material to understand more on my projects. Once here, I was introduced to Prof. Chakraborty,” said Tanushree, “I told him that I wanted to know more about the interdisciplinary nature of engineering and how different fields can come together. He assigned me to the medical devices project – the glucometer…They are devising one that can be sold in the market for one fifth the present price of a glucometer in the market.”

It was this interdisciplinary nature of engineering that she saw at IIT KGP that has most fascinated Tanushree. “In school, we are just reading about concepts but we never see how things fit in, how you can really build a real thing… but then everything may not come together in a way we have pre-planned or foreseen. That is why engineering is so complex…”

Each day, Tanushree started work around 9 am in the morning, and then changed her routine to suit the timings of the faculty and senior students who would be helping her. She mainly interacted with MTech and PhD students. “They were the main people explaining whenever I had questions.” She also did sat in one of the induction program classes for incoming B.Tech. students on aerial robotics and found it “quite interesting”.

Prof. Chakraborty said about Tanushree’s keen interest, “She has been outstanding in her inquisitiveness as well as ability to grasp entirely new things in such a short time. With the help of my students, she learned the tricks of the trade of developing a low cost glucometer, a technology patented by our group, with remarkable passion and ease. Her dedication in research related affairs at such a young age is commendable.”

Tanushree will be presenting her projects to her class mates. Her school encourages students to spend the summer in meaningful internships in the field they want to pursue. But she may have taken on a lot, agrees her father who is happy that his daughter got to experience the life he had lived twoa decades back and got her hands dirty in the lab as she had hoped for. “Although she might not end up writing the JEE exam, but at least she was as close to living the life of a KGPian as possible and going through the same motions as I had a little over 20 years back,” said the proud father, who himself attended a class on conduction heat transfer trying to re-live his student days. Only this time, the teacher was his classmate from 1996.

So what is Tanushree’s takeaway from IIT Kharagpur, I ask. “I realized that I enjoyed engineering and am a little more sure than before that this is the field I would enjoy studying. I also learnt how research is done in real life. For example, in Prof. Chakraborty’s project, Computer Science is needed for image processing while Mechanical Engineering is needed to study how blood travels.”

I push her a little. Would it be engineering or research then? “I am interested in engineering but I also like the idea of research in engineering. I would like to build something tangible…not sure whether this would be research in academia or industry,” she says a little shyly.

When Tanushree is not doing science, she is reading science. She loves to read dystopian science fiction, but yes, she does everything that other teenagers do, like hanging out with friends and watching films.